CARDIOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOLOGY AND EMERGENCY

24 x 7 emergency services for Cardiology cases

Alpha Super Specialities Hospital is an advanced high-tech center for state-of-the-art cardiac care. The center provides world-class treatment facilities and healthcare experts for Cardiac Care under one roof equipped to provide treatment to every one – from neonates to nonagenarians.

All beds in the ICU are equipped with bedside monitors capable of monitoring multiple variables on a single screen. The monitors are linked to the nursing station at a central console. These sophisticated patient monitoring systems allow for greater flexibility and varied input of parameters.

Cardiac CCU

We have modern air conditioned cardiac CCU with each bed having central ECG & Video Monitoring system, central oxygen supply, central vaccum suction and central compressed air, bed side monitors, pulse oxy meters, gluco meters, nebulizer, emergency medicines, and lab support.

The ICU also has Defibrillator facility and emergency pacing team, bed side X-Ray, Ultrasound and ECHO Cardiogram, Holter monitoring, event recording system, Syringe pumps, both invasive Non invasive pressure monitors facilities. For acute heart attack patients best facilities are available to give thrombolytic therapy, Emergency Pace Maker, Primary Angioplasty & Stenting, Intra Aortic Balloon Counter Pulsation (IABPI) and Emergency By-pass Surgery “all under one roof”.

Interventional Cardiology

Established a state-of-the-art Seimens Artis Zee Digital Coronary cardiac catheterization Lab

Complete Diagnostics

Bed side X-Ray, Ultrasonography, ECHO Cardiogram, Holter monitoring, Event recording system, both invasive & Non invasive pressure monitor facilities

CARDIO THORACIC SURGERY

Balloon angioplasty and stent placement are interventional procedures used to treat coronary artery disease.

Balloon angioplasty, also known as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), involves threading a thin, flexible catheter through an artery in the groin or wrist and into the blocked or narrowed coronary artery. A small balloon at the end of the catheter is then inflated to widen the artery and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This can relieve symptoms such as chest pain (angina) and reduce the risk of a heart attack.

Stent placement is often performed after balloon angioplasty to help keep the artery open. A stent is a small mesh tube that is inserted into the artery after the balloon is inflated. The stent remains in place, providing support to the artery and preventing it from narrowing again.

CABG stands for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, which is a surgical procedure used to treat blocked or narrowed coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle.

During CABG surgery, a surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel, usually from the patient’s chest or leg, and grafts it onto the blocked or narrowed coronary artery, bypassing the blocked area and restoring blood flow to the heart. The graft may be either a vein or an artery, depending on the location and extent of the blockage.

CABG surgery is usually reserved for patients who have severe blockages in multiple coronary arteries or who have not responded well to other treatments, such as medication or lifestyle changes. The surgery can relieve symptoms of chest pain, reduce the risk of heart attack and other complications, and improve overall heart function and quality of life.

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with CABG, such as bleeding, infection, damage to the heart or other organs, and complications related to anesthesia. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of the surgery usually outweigh the risks in most cases. Recovery from CABG surgery usually takes several weeks to months, and patients are typically closely monitored and given medications to manage pain, prevent infection, and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Beating heart surgery, also known as off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery, is a type of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery performed on a beating heart, without the use of a heart-lung machine.

In traditional CABG surgery, the heart is stopped and the patient is placed on a heart-lung machine, which temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs. The surgeon then grafts a healthy blood vessel onto the blocked or narrowed coronary artery while the heart is not beating.

In beating heart surgery, the surgeon uses special tools and techniques to stabilize the area of the heart where the graft will be placed, allowing the surgery to be performed while the heart is still beating. This technique can reduce the risk of complications associated with the use of a heart-lung machine, such as bleeding, infection, and organ damage.

Beating heart surgery may be recommended for patients who have certain medical conditions that make them a high risk for traditional CABG surgery, such as lung disease, kidney disease, or prior stroke. It may also be preferred by some surgeons for younger patients who may benefit from preserving heart function.

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with beating heart surgery, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the heart or other organs. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of the surgery usually outweigh the risks in most cases. Recovery from beating heart surgery may be shorter than recovery from traditional CABG surgery, but it still requires close monitoring and follow-up care to ensure a successful outcome.

Valve replacement surgery is a surgical procedure used to replace a damaged or diseased heart valve with an artificial valve or a valve taken from a human or animal donor.

There are four valves in the heart that control blood flow, and they may become damaged or diseased due to various factors, such as aging, infections, or congenital heart defects. A damaged valve can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and swelling of the legs and ankles.

During valve replacement surgery, the patient is placed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart. The damaged valve is then removed, and an artificial or donor valve is implanted in its place. The new valve may be mechanical, made of metal and plastic, or bioprosthetic, made from animal tissue or human tissue from a donor. The surgeon then closes the incision, and the patient is taken to the recovery area.

Valve replacement surgery can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with damaged or diseased heart valves. However, like any surgery, it does carry risks, including bleeding, infection, blood clots, and reactions to anesthesia. Recovery time can vary depending on the type of valve replacement surgery, but patients are typically closely monitored and given medications to manage pain, prevent infection, and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Children’s heart surgery refers to surgical procedures performed on infants, children, and adolescents who have heart defects or heart diseases. These procedures may be necessary to correct congenital heart defects, repair heart damage, or address other heart-related conditions.

Some common types of children’s heart surgery include:

  1. Repair of congenital heart defects: This may involve repairing holes in the heart, correcting malformations of the heart valves, or rerouting blood flow to the heart.
  2. Heart transplant: In some cases, a child’s heart may be so damaged or diseased that a transplant is necessary to save their life.
  3. Correction of heart rhythm disorders: Certain heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation or Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, may require surgery to correct.
  4. Valve repair or replacement: Damaged or diseased heart valves may need to be repaired or replaced to restore normal blood flow.
  5. Fontan procedure: This procedure is used to treat complex congenital heart defects, in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively. The procedure reroutes blood flow so that it bypasses the heart and goes directly to the lungs.

Children’s heart surgery is often complex and may require specialized equipment and highly skilled surgeons. Recovery time can vary depending on the type of procedure, but children are typically closely monitored and given medications to manage pain and prevent infection. Long-term follow-up care is also important to ensure the child’s heart is functioning properly and to prevent future complications.

Thoracic surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on treating diseases of the chest, including the lungs, esophagus, mediastinum, diaphragm, and chest wall. Some common procedures performed by thoracic surgeons include:

  1. Lung surgery: Thoracic surgeons may perform lung surgery to treat lung cancer, lung infections, or to remove parts of the lung that are damaged or diseased.
  2. Esophageal surgery: Esophageal surgery may be necessary to remove cancerous or precancerous cells, repair damage to the esophagus, or treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  3. Mediastinal surgery: The mediastinum is the area in the chest between the lungs. Surgery in this area may be necessary to remove tumors, treat infections, or repair damage to the heart or other organs.
  4. Chest wall surgery: Chest wall surgery may be performed to remove tumors or repair damage to the chest wall, such as fractures.
  5. Diaphragm surgery: Surgery on the diaphragm may be necessary to treat conditions like hiatal hernias, which occur when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm and into the chest.

Thoracic surgery may be performed using open surgery, which involves making a large incision in the chest, or minimally invasive techniques like video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or robotic surgery. Recovery time can vary depending on the type of procedure, but patients are typically closely monitored and given medications to manage pain and prevent infection. Long-term follow-up care is also important to ensure the patient’s chest is functioning properly and to prevent future complications.

Vascular surgery is a surgical specialty that deals with the treatment of diseases and disorders of the blood vessels, including the arteries, veins, and lymphatic system. Vascular surgeons may treat a wide range of conditions, from varicose veins to life-threatening aneurysms.

Some common procedures performed by vascular surgeons include:

  1. Endovascular procedures: These minimally invasive procedures involve accessing the blood vessels through a small incision and using specialized tools to repair or replace damaged vessels. Examples include angioplasty, stenting, and thrombectomy.
  2. Open surgery: In some cases, open surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged blood vessels. This may involve bypassing the damaged vessel with a graft or removing the damaged section of the vessel and suturing the healthy ends back together.
  3. Varicose vein treatment: Vascular surgeons may treat varicose veins using minimally invasive techniques like endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), sclerotherapy, or radiofrequency ablation.
  4. Aneurysm repair: Aneurysms are bulges in the walls of blood vessels that can be life-threatening if they rupture. Vascular surgeons may repair aneurysms using open surgery or endovascular techniques like stent grafting.
  5. Lymphedema treatment: Lymphedema is a condition in which excess fluid builds up in the tissues, causing swelling. Vascular surgeons may perform lymph node transfer surgery or lymphovenous anastomosis to improve lymphatic drainage and reduce swelling.

Recovery time can vary depending on the type of procedure, but patients are typically closely monitored and given medications to manage pain and prevent infection. Long-term follow-up care is also important to ensure the patient’s blood vessels are functioning properly and to prevent future complications.

Alpha Hospitals have the most dedicated cardiology center which offers extensive cardiac treatments for several complicated heart diseases in all ages

Alpha Hospitals have the most dedicated cardiology center which offers extensive cardiac treatments for several complicated heart diseases in all ages

Department's Services

Balloon angioplasty and stent placement are interventional procedures used to treat coronary artery disease.

Balloon angioplasty, also known as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), involves threading a thin, flexible catheter through an artery in the groin or wrist and into the blocked or narrowed coronary artery. A small balloon at the end of the catheter is then inflated to widen the artery and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This can relieve symptoms such as chest pain (angina) and reduce the risk of a heart attack.

Stent placement is often performed after balloon angioplasty to help keep the artery open. A stent is a small mesh tube that is inserted into the artery after the balloon is inflated. The stent remains in place, providing support to the artery and preventing it from narrowing again.

Both balloon angioplasty and stent placement are minimally invasive procedures that are typically performed in a hospital or cardiac catheterization laboratory. Patients are usually awake but sedated during the procedure, which usually takes about an hour to complete. After the procedure, patients may need to stay in the hospital overnight for monitoring, but most are able to return home the next day. As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with balloon angioplasty and stent placement, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the artery.

Coronary angiography is a medical imaging procedure used to visualize the inside of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. The procedure involves inserting a catheter (a thin, flexible tube) into an artery in the groin or wrist and threading it up to the heart. A contrast dye is then injected through the catheter into the coronary arteries, making them visible on X-ray images.

Coronary angiography is often performed to diagnose or evaluate coronary artery disease, which can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. It can also be used to evaluate the severity of blockages in the arteries and guide treatment decisions, such as whether a patient may need angioplasty (a procedure to open blocked arteries) or bypass surgery.

The procedure is usually performed in a hospital or cardiac catheterization laboratory, and the patient is typically awake but sedated during the procedure. After the procedure, the catheter is removed, and pressure is applied to the insertion site to prevent bleeding. Patients are usually able to return home the same day or the next day, but they may need to limit physical activity for a short period afterward. As with any medical procedure, there are some risks associated with coronary angiography, such as bleeding, infection, and allergic reactions to the contrast dye.

 

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are small electronic devices that are implanted in the chest to monitor heart rhythm and deliver an electrical shock to restore normal rhythm if a dangerous arrhythmia occurs. They are used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, which can cause sudden cardiac arrest.

The ICD system consists of a small device that is implanted under the skin of the chest and one or more leads (wires) that are threaded through veins and into the heart. The device continuously monitors the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if needed. Some newer ICD models can also perform cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), which can improve the pumping function of the heart in certain patients with heart failure.

ICD implantation is usually performed in a hospital or cardiac catheterization laboratory. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and patients are usually awake but sedated during the procedure, which typically takes about 1-2 hours to complete. After the procedure, patients may need to stay in the hospital overnight for monitoring, but most are able to return home the next day. As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with ICD implantation, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to the heart or blood vessels.

Primary angioplasty and stenting are interventional procedures used to treat a heart attack (myocardial infarction) caused by a blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries.

Primary angioplasty, also known as primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI), involves threading a thin, flexible catheter through an artery in the groin or wrist and into the blocked or narrowed coronary artery. A small balloon at the end of the catheter is then inflated to widen the artery and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This can restore blood flow to the heart and minimize damage to the heart muscle.

Stent placement is often performed after balloon angioplasty to help keep the artery open. A stent is a small mesh tube that is inserted into the artery after the balloon is inflated. The stent remains in place, providing support to the artery and preventing it from narrowing again.

Primary angioplasty and stenting are typically performed as an emergency procedure in a hospital setting, ideally within 90 minutes of a heart attack. Patients are usually awake but sedated during the procedure, which can take up to 2 hours to complete. After the procedure, patients may need to stay in the hospital for several days for monitoring and recovery. As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with primary angioplasty and stenting, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the artery. However, the benefits of restoring blood flow to the heart quickly can outweigh the risks in most cases.

Permanent pacemaker and temporary pacemaker implantation are procedures used to treat various heart rhythm disorders.

A permanent pacemaker is a small electronic device that is implanted under the skin of the chest to regulate the heartbeat. It consists of a generator, which contains a battery and electronic circuits, and one or more leads (wires) that are threaded through veins and into the heart. The device continuously monitors the heart rhythm and delivers electrical impulses to the heart to maintain a regular heartbeat. Permanent pacemaker implantation is usually performed under local anesthesia in a hospital or cardiac catheterization laboratory. The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours to complete, and patients may need to stay in the hospital for a day or two for monitoring.

A temporary pacemaker, on the other hand, is a device that is used for short-term treatment of heart rhythm disorders, such as in emergency situations or during certain medical procedures. It is usually attached to external electrodes on the chest and delivers electrical impulses to the heart through wires. Temporary pacemakers can be used to treat a wide range of heart rhythm disorders, and the duration of use depends on the underlying condition. Temporary pacemaker implantation is typically performed in a hospital or emergency setting and can be done quickly.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with both permanent and temporary pacemaker implantation, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to the heart or blood vessels. However, these procedures are generally considered safe and effective for treating heart rhythm disorders.

Transradial angiography is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the blood vessels of the heart, particularly the coronary arteries, using a catheter inserted through the radial artery in the wrist.

In this procedure, a small catheter is inserted through the radial artery in the wrist and threaded up to the heart. Contrast dye is injected through the catheter, which helps to visualize the blood vessels on X-ray images. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and takes about 30-60 minutes to complete. Compared to the traditional femoral approach (through the groin), transradial angiography has several advantages, including less bleeding and discomfort, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays.

After the procedure, patients may be advised to rest for a few hours and avoid strenuous activities for a day or two. As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with transradial angiography, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the artery or nerve. However, these risks are generally low and can be minimized with proper technique and monitoring. Transradial angiography is a safe and effective diagnostic tool for evaluating the blood vessels of the heart.

Balloon mitral valvotomy (BMV) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat a condition called mitral stenosis, which is a narrowing of the mitral valve in the heart. The mitral valve regulates blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart.

In this procedure, a catheter with a deflated balloon at the tip is inserted through a small incision in the groin and threaded up to the heart. The balloon is then inflated to widen the narrow valve, allowing blood to flow more easily through the heart. The balloon is then deflated and removed, and the incision is closed. The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours to complete, and patients are usually awake but sedated during the procedure.

BMV is a safe and effective alternative to open-heart surgery for patients with mild to moderate mitral stenosis who are not good candidates for surgery. The procedure can improve symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue, and can reduce the risk of complications such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation. BMV has a high success rate, and most patients experience significant improvement in their symptoms and quality of life.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with BMV, such as bleeding, infection, damage to the valve, and the development of blood clots. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of the procedure usually outweigh the risks in most cases.

Carotid and vertebral angioplasty and stenting are minimally invasive procedures used to treat narrowing or blockages in the carotid or vertebral arteries, which are important blood vessels that supply blood to the brain.

In these procedures, a catheter with a deflated balloon at the tip is inserted through a small incision in the groin and threaded up to the affected artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the narrowed or blocked area, and a small metal mesh tube called a stent may be placed in the artery to keep it open. The balloon is then deflated and removed, and the incision is closed. The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours to complete, and patients are usually awake but sedated during the procedure.

Carotid and vertebral angioplasty and stenting are usually reserved for patients who are not good candidates for traditional surgery or who have high-risk blockages. The procedures can improve blood flow to the brain, reduce the risk of stroke and other complications, and improve symptoms such as dizziness, vision problems, and difficulty walking.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with carotid and vertebral angioplasty and stenting, such as bleeding, infection, damage to the artery or surrounding tissue, and the development of blood clots. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of the procedure usually outweigh the risks in most cases.

Renal angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowing or blockages in the renal arteries, which are the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys.

In this procedure, a catheter with a deflated balloon at the tip is inserted through a small incision in the groin and threaded up to the affected artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the narrowed or blocked area, and a small metal mesh tube called a stent may be placed in the artery to keep it open. The balloon is then deflated and removed, and the incision is closed. The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours to complete, and patients are usually awake but sedated during the procedure.

Renal angioplasty is usually reserved for patients who have high blood pressure or kidney damage caused by narrowing or blockages in the renal arteries. The procedure can improve blood flow to the kidneys, reduce blood pressure, and improve kidney function.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with renal angioplasty, such as bleeding, infection, damage to the artery or surrounding tissue, and the development of blood clots. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of the procedure usually outweigh the risks in most cases.

Peripheral angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowing or blockages in the arteries of the legs, arms, or other areas outside the heart and brain.

In this procedure, a catheter with a deflated balloon at the tip is inserted through a small incision in the groin and threaded up to the affected artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the narrowed or blocked area, and a small metal mesh tube called a stent may be placed in the artery to keep it open. The balloon is then deflated and removed, and the incision is closed. The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours to complete, and patients are usually awake but sedated during the procedure.

Peripheral angioplasty is usually reserved for patients who have peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is a condition that occurs when the arteries in the legs or arms become narrowed or blocked by a buildup of plaque. The procedure can improve blood flow to the affected area, reduce pain, and improve mobility.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with peripheral angioplasty, such as bleeding, infection, damage to the artery or surrounding tissue, and the development of blood clots. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of the procedure usually outweigh the risks in most cases.

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    Contact Info

    ALPHA SUPER SPECIALITY HOSPITAL
    23-1-863, Near MCH Swimming Pool,
    Moghalpura, Hyderabad 500 002,
    Phone No. 040-66711111, 040-66712233, 040-66713344, 040-66714455
    Cell No.  8074414618
    EMail: alphahospital28@gmail.com